Hadiths Of Rights of Children

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وَ حَقُّ الْوَلَدِ عَلَى الْوَالِدِ أَنْ يُحَسِّنَ اسْمَهُ وَ يُحَسِّنَ أَدَبَهُ وَ يُعَلِّمَهُ الْقُرْآن .‏
Imam Ali (as):
The right of a child incumbent upon his father is that he should give him a good name, improve his manners, and teach him the Quran.
Source: Exposition of Nahj al-Balāgha Vol Ibn Abil-Ḥadīd P19 Nahj al-Balāgha Vol1 P546
ID: 30083
3502
رِضَى اللَّهِ مَعَ رِضَى الْوَالِدَيْنِ وَ سَخَطُ اللَّهِ مَعَ سَخَطِ الْوَالِدَيْنِ .
The Prophet Muhammad (S):
Allah’s good pleasure lies in the pleasure of parents and His displeasure lies in the displeasure of parents.
Source: Bahar alanevar Vol71 P80
ID: 29922
2147
إنّ العَبدَ لَيكونُ بارّا بِوالِدَيهِ في حياتِهِما ، ثُمّ يَموتانِ فلا يَقضي عَنهُما دُيونَهُما و لا يَستَغفِرُ لَهُما فيَكتُبُهُ اللّهُ عاقّا . و إنّهُ لَيكونُ عاقّا لَهُما في حياتِهِما غَيرَ بارٍّ بِهِما ، فإذا ماتا قَضى دَينَهُما و استَغفَرَ لَهُما فيَكتُبُهُ اللّهُ عَزَّ و جلَّ بارّا .
Imam Muhammad al-Baqir (as):
Verily a man is obedient to his parents during their lifetime, then after they die, he does not repay their debts nor does he seek God's forgiveness for them, therefore God records him as being insolent. And a man is insolent to his parents and not good to them during their lifetime, but after their death he repays their debts and seeks forgiveness for them, therefore God records him as being righteous [and good to his parents].
Source: al-Kāfī Vol2 P163
ID: 27164
6023
«لَوْ عَلِمَ‏ اللَّهُ شَيْئاً أَدْنى‏ مِنْ أُفٍّ لَنَهى‏ عَنْهُ، وَ هُوَ مِنْ أَدْنَى الْعُقُوقِ؛ وَ مِنَ الْعُقُوقِ أَنْ يَنْظُرَ الرَّجُلُ إِلى‏ وَالِدَيْهِ، فَيُحِدَّ النَّظَرَ إِلَيْهِمَا».
Imam Ja‘far al-Ṣadiq (as):
Had there been anything less disrespectful than saying 'fie' [to one's parents], Allah would have forbidden it, and so it is the lowest level of insolence. Insolence also includes a man's looking at his parents with a sharp gaze.
Source: al-Kāfī Vol4 P66
ID: 16952
2786
أَدْنَى الْعُقُوقِ‏ » أُفٍّ، وَ لَوْ عَلِمَ اللَّهُ- عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ- شَيْئاً أَهْوَنَ مِنْهُ لَنَهى‏ عَنْهُ».
Imam Ja‘far al-Ṣadiq (as):
The lowest level of insolence [to one's parents] is saying: 'Fie', and had there been anything less disrespectful than that, Allah, mighty and Exalted, would have forbidden it.
Source: al-Kāfī Vol4 P63
ID: 16949
3255
قُلْتُ لِأَبِي الْحَسَنِ الرِّضَا عليه السلام: أَدْعُو لِوَالِدَيَّ إِذَا كَانَا لَايَعْرِفَانِ الْحَقَّ؟ قَالَ:ادْعُ لَهُمَا، وَ تَصَدَّقْ عَنْهُمَا، وَ إِنْ كَانَا حَيَّيْنِ لَايَعْرِفَانِ الْحَقَّ فَدَارِهِمَا ؛ فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه و آله قَالَ: إِنَّ اللَّهَ بَعَثَنِي بِالرَّحْمَةِ، لَابِالْعُقُوقِ‏.
Imam al-Reḍa (as):
I said to Imam al-Ridha (as), 'Can one pray for their parents if they are not acquainted with the right path [they do not adhere to Islam or Shi'ism]?' The Imam replied, 'One must pray for them and give charity on their behalf [if they are dead] and if they are alive and are not acquainted with the right path, one must still treat them with gentleness, as the prophet (s) said, 'Verily God sent me with [the message of] mercy and not with insolence [to one's parents].'
Source: al-Kāfī Vol3 P408
ID: 16852
4328
العُقوقُ يُعقِبُ القِلَّةَ، ويُؤَدّي إلَى الذِّلَّةِ.
Imam al-Hadi (as):
Insolence [to one's parents] brings about lack and leads to humiliation.
Source: Bahar alanevar Vol74 P84
ID: 16460
11262
مِن العُقوقِ أن يَنظُرَ الرّجُلُ إلى والِدَيهِ فيُحِدَّ النَّظَرَ إلَيهِما.
Imam Ja‘far al-Ṣadiq (as):
Insolence includes a man's looking at his parents with a sharp gaze.
Source: al-Kāfī Vol2 P349
ID: 16459
4238
مَن أحزَنَ والِدَيهِ فَقَد عَقَّهُما.
The Prophet Muhammad (S):
Whoever upsets their parents has been insolent to them.
Source: Kanz al-'Ummāl fī Sunan al-Aqwāl wal-Af'āl No45537
ID: 16458
2979
أكرم ضيفك و ان كان حقيرا و قم عن مجلسك لأبيك و معلّمك و إن كنت أميرا.
Imam Ali (as):
Respect your guest even if he happens to be of a low class, and stand up from your seat [as a sign of respect] for your father and teacher, even if you are a commander.
Source: Ghurar al-Ḥikam Vol1 P1252
ID: 15621
5494

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