The reality of bada' is founded upon two principles. The first is that God has absolute power and authority over the whole of existence, and whenever He wills, He can replace a given destiny with another one... The second principle regarding bada' is that acts of supreme power and authority issue from God; and when He brings about the replacement of ...
Whereas the Arabic term "al-Harb" means war, and the word" jihad" means struggling or...
Written1 for (Malik) al-Ashtar an-Nakha'i, when the position of Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr...
Ethical values, which pertain to the very principle of humanity, and which are thus r...
Man is endowed with free will; he is capable of exercising independent choice-this me...